Compare.

Side-by-Side Comparisons of Countries, Power Sources, Reactors, and Carbon Footprints.

Countries & Zones

Live grid data from ElectricityMaps (zone shown may be a sub-national balancing area). National context from Our World in Data (latest year in their energy dataset).

Choose 2–4 regions; click a selected country again to remove it when more than 2 remain. Dark grey countries are not available to be chosen.

SelectedUSAFranceGermany
RegionElectricityMaps (live)Our World in Data
USA
US-CAL-CISO
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France
FR
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Germany
DE
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USA uses California ISO (CISO) as the sample zone; other countries use listed EM zones.

Power Sources

Electricity mix shares from Our World in Data; shown for selected regions.

RegionFossil fuelsNuclearHydro & renewables
USA70.1%19.9%9.4%
France13.5%72.9%13.6%
Germany67.9%28.4%3.7%

CO₂ Output Per Capita

Metric tons of CO₂ per person per year in 2023 (production-based fossil CO₂). World Bank / Our World in Data (Global Carbon Budget, 2025 release)

RegionCO₂ per capita
USA13.90 t
France4.10 t
Germany8.90 t

Nuclear Over Time

Share of electricity from nuclear (%), from Our World in Data. Hover the chart to read each country's nearest data point to the year under the cursor.

0%20%40%60%80%198819952002200920162023Year% nuclear
USA
France
Germany

Data Sources

The comparison datasets used on this page are sourced from the following peer-reviewed, open-access publications.

[1]Ritchie, Hannah, and Max Roser, et al. “CO₂ emissions per capita (production-based).” Our World in Data, Global Change Data Lab, 13 Nov. 2025, ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita. Accessed April 12, 2026.
[2]Ritchie, Hannah, and Pablo Rosado. “Energy Mix.” Our World in Data, Global Change Data Lab, Jan. 2024 (latest revision), ourworldindata.org/energy-mix. Accessed April 12, 2026.